Belajar B.Melayu di NIU

Aug 29 2011

August 31, 2011
Days
We already times of the day: pagi, tengah hari, petang, malam.

Now we can start learn days of the week

Ahad  
Sunday
Isnin 
Monday
Selasa 
Tuesday
Rabu
  Wednesday
Khamis 
Thursday
Jumaat
 Friday
Sabtu 
Saturday


 Remember we already learned the word for day. Tengah hari is middle of the day; so hari is day.
So we can ask:

Hari ini hari apa? 

What day is this [day]?  

Hari ini is also used to mean 'today'.

Hari ini Hari Merdeka Malaysia
Today is Malaysia's Independence Day. (8/31)

[Did you click on the you tube video on the welcoming page of this website. It has films from Independence day in 1957!]

Some times people use hari before the name of the day of the week:

Hari Ahad 'Sunday'
Hari Isnin 'Monday'
 

Aug 26 2011

August 29, 2011

We already looked at one of the words for 'please'. Sila duduk refers to 'Please sit'.  Next, we also learned another phrase Sila berdiri 'Please stand up.'

Sila is the word that means please, when the speaker thinks that the action suggested will be of benefit to the person he/she is addressing.

Sila duduk 'Please sit [you will be more comfortable]'

Sila berdiri 'Please stand [you have been sitting too long, you need to change your posture and be refreshed.]'

Now we have studied

Sila makan 'Pleas...


Continue reading...
 

Aug25 2011

August 26, 2011

Questions
We can now carry on more complicated discussions because we have learned how to use question words and prepositions, especially:

Siapa 'Who'

Apa 'What'

Ke Mana 'To where?'  <ke 'to, towards'

Dari Mana 'From where?'  <dari 'from'

Di Mana 'At where?'           <di 'at, in, on'


Siapa nak makan ikan keli goreng?  'Who wants to eat fried catfish?'

Cik Jocelyn nak beli apa? 'What does Jocelyn want to buy?'

Terrence nak pergi ke mana? 'Where does Terrence want to go to?'

Alpkan datang dari mana?  'W...

Continue reading...
 

Aug 24 2011

August 25, 2011

Selamat jalan

A group of people are talking and someone decides to leave, he or she says 'Selamat tinggal" to everyone who is staying behind, and those people say 'Selamat jalan' to the person who is leaving.

Selamat tinggal 'Goodbye' (said to the persons staying behind, not leaving)

Selamat jalan 'Goodbye' (said to the persons leaving, not staying behind)

We already studied Selamat with nouns (times of the day) to make greetings, like Selamat pagi 'Good morning' and Selamat with verbs to make gr...


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Aug 23 2011

August 24, 2011

Selamat pagi  'Good morning'

Selamat tengah hari 'Good day'

Selamat petang 'Good afternoon'

Selamat malam 'Good night'

Once again we see selamat interacting with other words, in this case times of the day. Pagi is morning, malam is night, petang is afternoon (maybe 3-7PM), tengah hari is middle [of the] day = noontime.

These four greetings are the typical way to start a conversation, in much the same way conversations can begin in the US with Good morning.


Apa khabar? 'What [is the] n...


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Aug 22 2011

August 24, 2011

Selamat Datang "Welcome"

Selamat is the word that starts most greetings. It's like "good" in Good morning.

Selamat means safe. So literally it means something like:

"Let there be safety in..."

Datang means come


So "Let there be safety in your coming" = 'Welcome'

------------------

We looked at another word yesterday  tak 'not or no'

So we could say about a guy named Ben:

Ben tak datang ke kelas

'Ben didn't come to class'

Or We could say

Matt datang ke kelas

'Matt came to class'...


Continue reading...
 

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